HOLLYWOOD:
Richmonds Garden Cemetery
During the 19th century, industrialization created a surge in urban areas
with densely packed populations. People longed for green, open spaces
as escapes from dirty, crowded cities. At the same time, as churchyards
and family cemeteries filled up, the back-to-nature movement known as
Romanticism offered a solution: a park-like setting outside the city where
the public could immerse themselves in natural beauty while visiting the
final resting place of their loved ones. The concept of such a settingwith
winding roads and paths, indigenous trees and shrubberycame to be
called the rural or garden cemetery.
Richmond
boasts its own such cemetery, named Hollywood
because of the natural proliferation of holly trees on the grounds, whose
history, beauty and tranquility have made it a local treasure. In December the Community Idea Stations will premiere a
90-minute documentary about this landmark and its role in the story of
Richmond, HOLLYWOOD: Richmonds Garden Cemetery.
Hollywoods
place in local history, lore and culture was not always what it is today.
At first the cemetery was rejected by locals who claimed that it would
spoil westward expansion of the city; by neighboring landowners who cried
foul over petty easement rights; and by others who claimed that decaying
corpses would seep into the citys water supply.
Attitudes
changed, however, and today, Hollywood lives out its original intention
for the living and the dead. It is a mature green space with a commanding
view of the James River that serves the public as a natural retreat within
the confines of the city. It is the final resting place for two U.S. presidents,
the only confederate president, several confederate generals, a Supreme
Court justice, writers and local celebritiesas well as many people
who are not famous at all. In addition to its legendary status in Richmond
and beyond, Hollywood remains a working cemetery. |